Yadda ake amfani da sphygmomanometer:
1. Electronic sphygmomanometer
1)Ka kiyaye dakin shiru, kuma zafin dakin ya kamata a kiyaye a kusan 20 ° C.
2) Kafin aunawa, ya kamata a sassauta batun.Zai fi kyau a huta na minti 20-30, a zubar da mafitsara, a daina shan barasa, kofi ko shayi mai ƙarfi, kuma a daina shan taba.
3)Maganar na iya kasancewa a cikin zama ko matsayi na baya, kuma ya kamata a sanya hannun da aka gwada a matakin daidai da daidaitaccen atrium (hannun ya kamata ya kasance daidai da na hudu na guringuntsi lokacin zaune, kuma a tsakiyar-axillary matakin. lokacin yin karya), da kuma 45 digiri.Mirgine hannayen riga zuwa ƙwanƙwasa, ko cire hannun hannu ɗaya don sauƙin aunawa.
4) Kafin auna hawan jini, yakamata a fara zubar da iskar gas da ke cikin cuff na sphygmomanometer, sa'an nan kuma a ɗaure cuff ɗin zuwa hannun na sama a hankali, kada a yi sako-sako da matsewa, don kada ya shafi daidaiton ƙimar da aka auna.Tsakiyar jakar iska tana fuskantar jijiyar brachial na fossa cubital (mafi yawan sphygmomanometer na lantarki suna nuna wannan matsayi tare da kibiya akan cuff), kuma ƙananan gefen cuff yana da 2 zuwa 3 cm daga fossa gwiwar gwiwar hannu.
5) Kunna na'urar sphygmomanometer, da yin rikodin sakamakon aunawar jini bayan an gama aunawa.
6)Bayan an kammala ma'auni na farko, ya kamata a cire iska gaba daya.Bayan jira aƙalla minti 1, yakamata a sake maimaita ma'aunin sau ɗaya, kuma a ɗauki matsakaicin ƙimar sau biyu azaman ƙimar hawan jini.Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna son sanin ko kuna fama da hawan jini, yana da kyau a ɗauki matakan a lokuta daban-daban.An yi imani da cewa aƙalla ma'aunin hawan jini guda uku a lokuta daban-daban ana iya ɗaukar shi azaman hawan jini.
7) Idan kuna buƙatar lura da canje-canjen hawan jini a kowace rana, yakamata ku auna karfin jini na hannu ɗaya tare da iri ɗayasphygmomanometer a lokaci guda kuma a matsayi guda, ta yadda sakamakon da aka auna ya kasance mafi aminci.
2. Mercury sphygmomanometer
1) Lura cewa matsayi na sifili ya kamata ya zama 0.5kPa (4mmHg) lokacin da ba a matsawa ba kafin amfani;bayan dannawa, bayan minti 2 ba tare da iska ba, ginshiƙin mercury bai kamata ya sauke fiye da 0.5kPa a cikin minti 1 ba, kuma an hana shi karya ginshiƙi yayin dannawa.Ko kumfa ya bayyana, wanda zai zama mafi bayyane a babban matsin lamba.
2)Da farko a yi amfani da balloon don yin busa da kuma danna abin da ke ɗaure da hannu na sama.
3)Lokacin da matsa lamba ya fi matsa lamba systolic, sannu a hankali rage balloon a waje domin ana sarrafa saurin raguwa gwargwadon ƙimar bugun bugun majiyyaci yayin aikin aunawa.Ga waɗanda ke da jinkirin bugun zuciya, saurin ya kamata ya kasance a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.
4) Stethoscope ya fara jin karar duka.A wannan lokacin, ƙimar matsa lamba da aka nuna ta ma'aunin matsa lamba daidai yake da hawan jini na systolic.
5)Ci gaba da ɓarna a hankali.
6)Lokacin da stethoscope ya ji sauti tare da bugun zuciya, ba zato ba tsammani ya raunana ko bace.A wannan lokacin, ƙimar matsa lamba da aka nuna ta ma'aunin matsa lamba yana daidai da hawan jini na diastolic.
7)Don shayar da iskar bayan amfani, karkatar da sphygmomanometer 45° zuwa dama don saka mercury a cikin tukunyar mercury, sannan ka kashe maɓallin mercury.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-09-2021