Ma'auni na 6: ECG, numfashi, hawan jini mara lalacewa, jikewar oxygen na jini, bugun jini, zafin jiki.Sauran: hawan jini mai haɗari, carbon dioxide na ƙarshe na numfashi, injiniyoyi na numfashi, gas anesthetic, fitarwa na zuciya (mai cin zarafi da maras kyau), EEG bispectral index, da dai sauransu.
1. ECG
Electrocardiogram shine ɗayan mahimman abubuwan sa ido na kayan aikin sa ido.Ka'idar ita ce, bayan da zuciya ta motsa ta hanyar lantarki, jin dadi yana haifar da siginar lantarki, wanda ake yadawa zuwa saman jikin dan adam ta hanyar kyallen takarda daban-daban, kuma binciken ya gano ikon da ya canza, wanda aka kara da kuma yada shi zuwa tashar shigarwa.Ana yin wannan tsari ta hanyar gubar da ke da alaƙa da jikin mutum.gubar ta ƙunshi wayoyi masu kariya, waɗanda za su iya hana filayen lantarki shiga tsakani da siginar ECG masu rauni.
2. Yawan bugun zuciya
Ma'aunin bugun zuciya shine don tantance saurin bugun zuciya nan take da matsakaicin matsakaicin bugun zuciya dangane da yanayin motsin ECG.
Baligi mai lafiya yana da matsakaicin bugun zuciya na bugun 75 a minti daya yayin hutawa, kuma matsakaicin iyaka shine bugun 60-100 a minti daya.
3. Numfasawa
Galibi kula da yawan numfashin majiyyaci.Lokacin numfashi a hankali, numfashi 60-70 / min ga jarirai da 12-18 numfashi / min ga manya.
4. Hawan jini mara cutarwa
Kulawar hawan jini mara lalacewa yana amfani da hanyar gano sautin Korotkoff.An toshe jijiyar brachial tare da cuff mai kumburi.Jerin sautunan sautuna daban-daban zasu bayyana yayin aiwatar da toshe raguwar matsa lamba.Dangane da sautin da lokaci, ana iya yin hukunci akan systolic da diastolic hawan jini.Yayin sa ido, ana amfani da makirufo azaman firikwensin.Lokacin da matsa lamba ya fi karfin systolic, jijiyoyin jini suna matsawa, jinin da ke ƙarƙashin cuff yana tsayawa, kuma makirufo ba shi da sigina.Lokacin da makirufo ya gano sautin Korotkoff na farko, matsa lamba daidai da cuff shine matsi na systolic.Sannan makirufo yana auna sautin Korotkoff daga matakin attenuation zuwa matakin shiru, kuma matsa lamba mai dacewa da cuff shine matsa lamba na diastolic.
5. Yanayin jiki
Zazzabi na jiki yana nuna sakamako na metabolism na jiki kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗan da jiki zai iya aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun.Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin jiki ana kiransa "zazzabi mai mahimmanci", wanda ke nuna yanayin kai ko gangar jikin.
6. Pulse
bugun bugun jini sigina ce da ke canzawa lokaci-lokaci tare da bugun zuciya, haka nan kuma karfin jijiyoyin jijiya shima yana canzawa lokaci-lokaci.Lokacin canjin sigina na mai ɗaukar hoto na hoto shine bugun jini.Ana auna bugun bugun majiyyaci ta hanyar binciken hoto na hoto wanda aka manne akan yatsa ko muryar mai haƙuri.
7. Gas din Jini
Mafi yawa yana nufin matsa lamba na partial oxygen (PO2), carbon dioxide partial pressure (PCO2) da jini oxygen jikewa (SpO2).
PO2 shine ma'auni na abun ciki na oxygen a cikin arteries.PCO2 shine ma'auni na abun ciki na carbon dioxide a cikin veins.SpO2 shine rabon abun ciki na oxygen zuwa karfin oxygen.Hakanan ana auna yanayin saturation na iskar oxygen ta hanyar hanyar photoelectric, kuma ma'aunin firikwensin da bugun bugun jini iri ɗaya ne.Matsakaicin al'ada shine 95% zuwa 99%.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-24-2021