A cikin ƙarshen 1990s, an gudanar da bincike da yawa don kimanta daidaiton masu sana'a, masu ba da amsa na farko, ma'aikatan jinya har ma da likitoci a tantance kawai kasancewar bugun jini.A cikin binciken daya, yawan nasarar tantance bugun jini ya kai kashi 45%, yayin da a wani binciken, kananan likitocin sun shafe dakika 18 don gane bugun jini.
Don waɗannan dalilai ne bisa ga shawarwarin Kwamitin Resuscitation na Duniya, Kwamitin Resuscitation na Burtaniya da Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka sun soke duba bugun jini na yau da kullun a matsayin alamar rayuwa daga horon taimakon farko da aka sabunta a 2000.
Amma duba bugun jini yana da matukar amfani, Kamar yadda yake da dukkan alamu masu mahimmanci, sanin ko yawan bugun bugun da aka ji rauni yana cikin kewayon al'ada na iya isar da mahimman bayanai gare mu;
Idan bugun jini na wadanda suka ji rauni baya cikin wadannan jeri, yana iya kai mu ga takamaiman matsaloli.Idan wani ya zagaya, muna sa ran bugun jini ya tashi.Muna kuma son su zama masu zafi, ja da numfashi da sauri.Idan ba su gudu ba, amma suna da zafi, ja, gajeriyar numfashi da bugun jini mai sauri, za mu iya samun matsala, wanda zai iya nuna sepsis. Idan sun kasance masu rauni;zafi, ja, jinkirin da bugun jini mai ƙarfi, wannan na iya nuna raunin kai na ciki.Idan sun sami rauni, sanyi, kodadde kuma suna da bugun jini mai sauri, suna iya samun girgiza hypovolemic.
Za mu yi amfani da pulse oximeter:Pulse oximeterkaramin kayan aikin bincike ne wanda aka fi amfani dashi don gano jikewar iskar oxygen na wadanda suka ji rauni, amma kuma yana iya nuna bugun bugunan wadanda suka jikkata.Tare da ɗayansu, ba lallai ne mu ɓata lokaci ba don isa ga waɗanda suka mutu kuma mu ji bugun zuciya da ƙarfi.
Hanyar oximetry pulse tana auna adadin iskar oxygen da ake ɗauka a cikin jini a matsayin kashi.Yi amfani da pulse oximeter don auna a yatsan ku.Ana kiran wannan ma'aunin Sp02 (jikewar oxygen jikewa), kuma kiyasin Sp02 ne (jikewar oxygen jikewa).
Haemoglobin a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini yana ɗauke da iskar oxygen (ana narkar da ƙaramin adadin a cikin jini).Kowane kwayoyin haemoglobin na iya ɗaukar kwayoyin oxygen guda 4.Idan duk haemoglobin ɗinku yana ɗaure da ƙwayoyin oxygen guda huɗu, to jinin ku zai “cika” da oxygen, kuma SpO2 ɗinku zai zama 100%.
Yawancin mutane ba su da isasshen oxygen 100%, don haka kewayon 95-99% ana ɗaukar al'ada.
Duk wani alamar da ke ƙasa da 95% na iya nuna hypoxia-hypoxic oxygen zai shiga cikin kyallen takarda.
Ragewar SpO2 ita ce mafi amintaccen alamar hypoxia mai rauni;karuwar yawan numfashi yana da alaƙa da hypoxia, amma akwai shaida cewa wannan haɗin ba shi da ƙarfi (har ma yana wanzuwa a duk lokuta) don zama alamar hypoxia.
Thebugun jini oximeterkayan aikin bincike ne mai sauri wanda ke ba ka damar aunawa da saka idanu akan matakin oxygenation na wadanda suka mutu.Sanin cewa Sp02 da ya ji rauni zai iya ba ku damar samar da adadin iskar oxygen daidai a cikin kewayon fasaha.
Ko da idan jinin oxygen jikewa yana cikin kewayon al'ada, SpO2 yana raguwa da 3% ko fiye, wanda shine alamar ƙima don ƙarin kimantawa na majiyyaci (da siginar oximeter), saboda wannan na iya zama shaida ta farko na rashin lafiya mai tsanani.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-19-2021