Nā palena maʻamau 6: ECG, hanu, ke koko non-invasive, saturation oxygen koko, pulse, wela kino.Nā mea ʻē aʻe: ke kahe koko invasive, end-respiratory carbon dioxide, respiratory mechanics, anesthetic gas, cardiac output (invasive and non-invasive), EEG bispectral index, etc.
1. ECG
ʻO ka electrocardiogram kekahi o nā mea nānā maʻamau o ka mea hana nānā.ʻO ke kumu ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai, hoʻopuka ka hauʻoli i kahi hōʻailona uila, i hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻili o ke kino o ke kanaka ma o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a ʻike ka probe i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ka terminal input.Hana ʻia kēia hana ma o nā alakaʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino kanaka.Aia ke alakaʻi i nā uwea pale, hiki ke pale i nā māla electromagnetic mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā hōʻailona ECG nāwaliwali.
2. Ka puuwai
ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka puʻuwai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau a me ka awelika o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka nalu ECG.
He 75 ka nui o ka na'au o ke kanaka makua ola kino ma ka hoomaha ana, a he 60-100 ka nui no ka minuke.
3. Ka hanu
E nānā nui i ka hanu hanu o ka mea maʻi.Ke hanu mālie, 60-70 hanu / min no nā keiki hānau hou a me 12-18 hanu / min no nā mākua.
4. ʻAʻole-invasive ke koko
Hoʻohana ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe koko non-invasive i ke ala ʻike kani Korotkoff.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aʻa brachial me kahi puʻupuʻu inflatable.E ʻike ʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā leo like ʻole i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻana i ka hāʻule kaomi.E like me ka leo a me ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke koko systolic a me ka diastolic.I ka nānā ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi microphone ma ke ʻano he sensor.Ke ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi ʻana ma mua o ke kaomi systolic, hoʻopili ʻia nā kīʻaha koko, pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma lalo o ka pahu, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka microphone.Ke ʻike ka microphone i ke kani Korotkoff mua, ʻo ke kaomi e pili ana i ka cuff ʻo ka systolic pressure.A laila, ana ka microphone i ke kani Korotkoff mai ke kahua attenuation a hiki i ke kahua leo, a ʻo ke kaomi e pili ana i ka cuff ʻo ia ke kaomi diastolic.
5. Ka wela kino
Hōʻike ka mahana o ke kino i ka hopena o ka metabolism o ke kino a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlana no ke kino e hoʻokō ai i nā hana hana maʻamau.Ua kapa ʻia ka mahana i loko o ke kino he "core temperature", e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kino.
6. Pulse
ʻO ka pulse kahi hōʻailona e loli ana i kēlā me kēia manawa me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, a hoʻololi hoʻi ka nui o ke kīʻaha koko i kēlā me kēia manawa.ʻO ka manawa hoʻololi hōʻailona o ka transducer photoelectric ka pulse.Ana ʻia ka pulse o ka mea maʻi e kahi ʻimi photoelectric i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka manamana lima a i ʻole auricle o ka mea maʻi.
7. Ke kinoea koko
E pili ana i ke kaomi ʻāpana oxygen (PO2), ke kaomi ʻāpana kalapona (PCO2) a me ka saturation oxygen koko (SpO2).
ʻO PO2 kahi ana o ka oxygen ma loko o nā aʻa.ʻO ka PCO2 kahi ana o ke kalapona kalapona i loko o nā aʻa.ʻO SpO2 ka ratio o ka ʻike o ka oxygen i ka hiki o ka oxygen.Hoʻopili ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka saturation oxygen koko ma ke ʻano photoelectric, a ua like ka sensor a me ka pulse.ʻO ka laulā maʻamau he 95% a 99%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-24-2021