Ihe nleba anya nke onye ọrịa bụ ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ sistemu na-atụ ma na-achịkwa paramita physiological nke onye ọrịa, na-atụnyere ya na ntọala ndị ama ama, na-enye mkpu ma ọ bụrụ na ha gafere.Otu njikwa bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike klaasị II.
Ihe ndị bụ isi nke nyocha ndị ọrịa
A na-ahụta mgbanwe dị iche iche physiological site na sensọ, mgbe ahụ amplifier na-ewusi ozi ahụ ike ma gbanwee ya na ozi eletriki.A na-agbakọ, nyochaa ma dezie data ahụ site na ngwanrọ nyocha data, wee gosipụta ya na modul ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ na ihuenyo ngosi, ma ọ bụ dekọọ ka ọ dị mkpa.Bipụta ya.
Mgbe data a na-enyocha gafere ihe echere, a ga-eme ka sistemụ mkpu rụọ ọrụ, na-ezipụ akara iji dọta uche ndị ọrụ ahụike.
Kedu ihe ndapụta dị na ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ?
N'oge ịwa ahụ, mgbe a wachara ya ahụ, nlekọta trauma, ọrịa obi obi, ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa siri ike, ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ, ụmụ ọhụrụ akabeghị aka, ụlọ hyperbaric oxygen, ụlọ nnyefe, wdg.
Nhazi nke nlekota onye ọrịa
Otu ihe nleba anya: Naanị otu oke ka enwere ike nyochaa.Dị ka ihe nleba anya ọbara mgbali elu, ihe nleba anya saturation oxygen, ihe nleba anya ECG, wdg.
Multi-function, multi-parameter integrated Monitor: nwere ike nyochaa ECG, iku ume, okpomọkụ ahụ, ọbara mgbali elu, ọbara oxygen, wdg n'otu oge ahụ.
Nlebanya nchikota nkwụnye: Ọ mejupụtara modul parameter physiological pụrụ iche yana onye nnabata.Ndị ọrụ nwere ike họrọ modul nkwụnye dị iche iche dịka ihe ha chọrọ ka ha wee mepụta ihe nleba anya dabara na ihe ha chọrọ.
Nyochaa parampat maka ndị nlekota onye ọrịa
ECG: ECG bụ otu n'ime ihe nleba anya kachasị nke akụrụngwa nleba anya.Ụkpụrụ ya bụ na mgbe ọkụ eletrik na-akpali obi, mkpali ahụ na-emepụta akara eletrik, nke a na-ebufe n'elu ahụ mmadụ site na anụ ahụ dị iche iche.Ihe nyocha ahụ na-achọpụta ike gbanwere, nke a na-abawanye wee bufee ya na ntinye.ngwucha.
A na-eme usoro a site na ndu ndị ejikọtara na ahụ.Ndị na-edu ndú nwere waya echedoro, nke nwere ike igbochi oghere electromagnetic ịbanye na akara ECG na-adịghị ike.
Ọnụọgụgụ obi: Nleta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi na-adabere na ebili mmiri ECG iji chọpụta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi ozugbo na nkezi ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi.
Nkezi ọnụego obi izu ike nke ndị toro eto nwere ahụike bụ iti 75 kwa nkeji
Oke nkịtị bụ 60-100 iti / min.
iku ume: Na-enyochakarị ọnụ ọgụgụ iku ume onye ọrịa.
Mgbe ị na-eku ume nwayọ, nwa ọhụrụ 60-70 ugboro / min, ndị okenye 12-18 ugboro / min.
Ọbara mgbali elu na-adịghị emerụ ahụ: Nyocha ọbara mgbali elu na-adịghị emetụta na-agbaso usoro nchọpụta ụda Korotkoff, na akwara brachial na-eji ihe mkpuchi na-ekpo ọkụ egbochi.N'oge usoro nke igbochi nkwụsị nrụgide, usoro ụda nke ụda dị iche iche ga-apụta.Dị ka ụda na oge, systolic na diastolic ọbara mgbali nwere ike ikpe .
N'oge nlekota oru, a na-eji igwe okwu dị ka ihe mmetụta.Mgbe nrụgide nke cuff dị elu karịa nrụgide systolic, a na-agbanye arịa ọbara, ọbara dị n'okpuru cuff na-akwụsị na-asọpụta, na igwe okwu enweghị akara ngosi.
Mgbe igwe okwu na-achọpụta ụda Korotkoff nke mbụ, nrụgide kwekọrọ na cuff bụ nrụgide systolic.Mgbe ahụ, igwe okwu ahụ na-atụgharị ụda Korotkoff site na ogbo a na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ruo na nkwụsị nke dị jụụ, na nrụgide kwekọrọ na cuff bụ nrụgide diastolic.
Okpomọkụ ahụ: Okpomọkụ ahụ na-egosipụta nsonaazụ nke metabolism nke anụ ahụ ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọnọdụ maka ahụ ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị.
A na-akpọ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ahụ "isi okpomọkụ" ma na-egosipụta ọnọdụ nke isi ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ.
Pulse: Ụkụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà na-agbanwe kwa oge site na mkpọtụ nke obi, na olu nke arịa ọbara akwara na-agbanwe kwa oge.Mgbama mgbanwe okirikiri nke fotoelectric ntụgharị bụ usu.
A na-atụ pulse nke onye ọrịa site na nyocha fotoelectric nke ebibiri na mkpịsị aka onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ pinna.
Ọbara gas: tumadi na-ezo aka na akụkụ akụkụ nke ikuku oxygen (PO2), akụkụ akụkụ nke carbon dioxide (PCO2) na ọbara oxygen saturation (SpO2).
PO2 bụ ihe atụ nke ikuku oxygen dị na arịa ọbara akwara.PCO2 bụ ihe atụ nke ọnụọgụ carbon dioxide dị na veins.
SpO2 bụ oke ikuku oxygen na ikike oxygen.A na-atụkwa nleba anya nke saturation oxygen n'ọbara site na usoro fotoelectric, na ihe mmetụta na nha pulse bụ otu.Oke nkịtị bụ 95% ruo 99%.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-25-2022