parampat ule nyocha onye ọrịa

Ọkọlọtọ 6 paramita: ECG, iku ume, ọbara mgbali na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ikuku oxygen saturation, pulse, ahụ okpomọkụ.Ndị ọzọ: ọbara mgbali elu, ikuku carbon dioxide na-eku ume, usoro iku ume, gas anestetiiki, mmepụta obi (invasive and non-invasive), EEG bispectral index, wdg.

1. ECG

Electrocardiogram bụ otu n'ime ihe nleba anya kachasị nke ngwa nleba anya.Ụkpụrụ bụ na mgbe obi na-agbanye ọkụ eletrik, obi ụtọ na-emepụta ihe mgbaàmà eletrik, nke a na-ebufe n'elu ahụ mmadụ site na anụ ahụ dị iche iche, nyocha ahụ na-achọpụta ikike gbanwere, nke na-abawanye ma na-ebufe ya na ntinye ntinye.A na-eme usoro a site na ndu ndị jikọtara na ahụ mmadụ.Ndu ahụ nwere waya echedoro, nke nwere ike igbochi oghere electromagnetic itinye aka na akara ECG na-adịghị ike.

2. Ọnụ ọgụgụ obi

Nleta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi bụ iji chọpụta ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi ozugbo na nkezi ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ obi obi dabere n'ụdị ifegharị ECG.

Onye toro eto nwere ahụike na-enwe nkezi ọnụọgụ obi nke 75 na-akụ kwa nkeji n'izu ike, na oke nkịtị bụ 60-100 iti kwa nkeji.

3. iku ume

Na-enyochakarị ọnụ ọgụgụ iku ume onye ọrịa.Mgbe ị na-eku ume nke ọma, 60-70 ume / min maka ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na 12-18 ume / min maka ndị okenye.

4. Ọbara mgbali na-adịghị emetụta

Nleba anya mgbali ọbara na-adịghị emerụ ahụ na-eji usoro nchọpụta ụda Korotkoff.A na-eji eriri nwere ike iku ume kpuchiri akwara brachial.Usoro ụda nke ụda dị iche iche ga-apụta n'oge usoro nke igbochi nkwụsị nrụgide.Dị ka ụda na oge si dị, enwere ike ikpebi ọbara mgbali systolic na diastolic.N'oge nlekota oru, a na-eji igwe okwu dị ka ihe mmetụta.Mgbe nrụgide cuff dị elu karịa nrụgide systolic, a na-ejikọta arịa ọbara, ọbara dị n'okpuru cuff na-akwụsị na-asọpụta, na igwe okwu enweghị akara ngosi.Mgbe igwe okwu na-achọpụta ụda Korotkoff nke mbụ, nrụgide kwekọrọ na cuff bụ nrụgide systolic.Mgbe ahụ, igwe okwu na-atụ ụda Korotkoff site na ogbo attenuation ruo n'agba nkịtị, na nrụgide kwekọrọ na cuff bụ nrụgide diastolic.

5. Okpomọkụ ahụ

Okpomọkụ ahụ na-egosipụta nsonaazụ nke metabolism nke anụ ahụ ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọnọdụ maka ahụ ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ arụ ọrụ nkịtị.A na-akpọ ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ahụ "isi okpomọkụ", nke na-egosipụta ọnọdụ nke isi ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ.

6. Pulse

Ọkụkụ ahụ bụ ihe mgbaàmà na-agbanwe kwa oge site na iti obi, na olu akwara ọbara na-agbanwe kwa oge.Oge mgbanwe mgbaàmà nke transducer fotoelectric bụ pulse.A na-atụ pulse nke onye ọrịa site na nyocha fotoelectric nke amachiri na mkpịsị aka onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ ntị.

7. Gas ọbara

Nke kachasị na-ezo aka na nrụgide akụkụ oxygen (PO2), nrụgide akụkụ carbon dioxide (PCO2) na saturation oxygen saturation (SpO2).

PO2 bụ ihe atụ nke ikuku oxygen dị na akwara.PCO2 bụ ihe atụ nke ọdịnaya carbon dioxide na veins.SpO2 bụ oke ikuku oxygen na ikike oxygen.A na-atụkwa nleba anya nke saturation oxygen n'ọbara site na usoro fotoelectric, na ihe mmetụta na nha pulse bụ otu.Oke nkịtị bụ 95% ruo 99%.