Wothandizira Zamankhwala Othandizira

Zaka 13 Zopanga Zopanga
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Ntchito ya Pulse oximetry

Kalozera wa okosijeni wamagazi amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amadzaza ndi okosijeni.Makamaka, imayesa kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini, mapuloteni m'magazi omwe amanyamula mpweya.Milingo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka kwa odwala omwe alibe pulmonary pathology ndi 95 mpaka 99 peresenti.Kwa wodwala m'chipinda chopumira mpweya pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi nyanja, kuyerekezera kwa arterial pO2zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kumagazi-oxygen monitor "saturation of peripheral oxygen" (SpO2) kuwerenga.

Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulse oximeter amagwiritsa ntchito purosesa yamagetsi ndi ma LED ang'onoang'ono otulutsa kuwala (LEDs) moyang'anizana ndi photodiode kudzera m'mbali yowonekera ya thupi la wodwalayo, nthawi zambiri nsonga ya chala kapena khutu.LED imodzi ndi yofiira, ndi kutalika kwa 660 nm, ndipo ina ndi infrared ndi kutalika kwa 940 nm.Mayamwidwe a kuwala pamafundewa amasiyana kwambiri pakati pa magazi odzaza ndi okosijeni ndi magazi opanda mpweya.Hemoglobin yokhala ndi okosijeni imatenga kuwala kwa infrared ndipo imalola kuwala kofiira kwambiri kudutsa.Deoxygenated hemoglobin imalola kuwala kowonjezereka kwa infrared kudutsa ndikuyamwa kuwala kofiira kwambiri.Ma LED amatsatizana mozungulira kanjira kawo, kenako enawo, kenako onse amachoka pafupifupi kasanu pa sekondi iliyonse zomwe zimathandiza kuti photodiode iyankhe pa kuwala kofiyira ndi kwa infrared padera ndikusinthanso poyambira kuwala kozungulira.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumaperekedwa (mwa kuyankhula kwina, komwe sikunatengedwe) kumayesedwa, ndipo zizindikiro zosiyana zodziwika bwino zimapangidwira pa utali uliwonse.Zizindikirozi zimasinthasintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amapezekapo kumawonjezeka (kwenikweni kugunda) ndi kugunda kwa mtima kulikonse.Pochotsa kuwala kocheperako kuchokera ku kuwala kofalikira mumtundu uliwonse wa wavelength, zotsatira za minyewa zina zimakonzedwa, kupanga chizindikiro chosalekeza cha pulsatile arterial blood. (chomwe chikuyimira chiŵerengero cha hemoglobini ya okosijeni ndi hemoglobini ya okosijeni), ndipo chiŵerengerochi chimasinthidwa kukhala SpO2ndi purosesa kudzera pa tebulo loyang'ana potengera lamulo la Beer-Lambert.Kupatukana kwa siginecha kumagwiranso ntchito zina: mawonekedwe a plethysmograph waveform ("pleth wave") omwe amayimira chizindikiro cha pulsatile nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kuti awonetse ma pulsatile komanso mtundu wazizindikiro, komanso kuchuluka kwa manambala pakati pa pulsatile ndi baseline absorbance ("perfusion). index”) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika madzi.

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2019