Kodi chowongolera mpweya chimafunikira bwanji pa korona watsopano?

Ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa mliri watsopano wa korona, ma ventilator asanduka chinthu chotentha komanso chodziwika bwino.Mapapo ndiye ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi coronavirus yatsopano.Pamene chithandizo cha okosijeni wamba chikulephera kuchiritsa, makina opangira mpweya amakhala ngati kupereka makala mu chisanu kuti apereke chithandizo cha kupuma kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri.

"Potengera mawonekedwe azachipatala a chibayo chatsopanochi, odwala ena anali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri kumayambiriro koyambirira, ngakhale kutentha kwa thupi sikunali kokwezeka kwambiri, ndipo kunalibe mawonekedwe apadera, koma patatha masiku 5-7, zidachitika. zitha kuwonongeka kwambiri. ”Lu Hongzhou, membala wa National New Coronary Pneumonia Medical Treatment Expert Group komanso pulofesa ku Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, adatero.

Kodi tingateteze bwanji okhwima kwa ofatsa nthawi yoyamba?Kupatula malo operekera chithandizo kwakanthawi, nanga bwanji za ubale wofananira pakati pa oyang'anira ndi ma ventilator mu wadi ya ICU podutsa komanso ku ICU?Kodi chowongolera mpweya chiyenera kukhala ndi zounikira zingati?Tiyeni timvere mawu a akatswiri a Shenzhen.

malo opulumutsira kwakanthawi

Ngakhale ndi odwala atsopano okhawo omwe amafunikira ma ventilator.Komabe, ngati odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa sanalandire chithandizo panthawi yake, amatha kukhala matenda aakulu, ndipo chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri.

"Chothandizira mpweya ndi njira yothandizira mapapu, ndipo chowunikira ndiye diso lachitukuko ndi kusintha kwa matendawa.Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochenjeza wodwalayo akakhala pa makina olowera mpweya, kusiya kuyamwa mpweya, ndi kuyang'ana owopsa kwa ofatsa. ”Lu Hong Wotsogolera adafotokoza momveka bwino.Kwa okalamba ndi anthu onenepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda oyambitsa matenda, Mtsogoleri Liu Xueyan amakhulupirira kuti polojekitiyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulanda kusintha kwa matendawa mu nthawi yoyambirira.

Ulendo

Mkhalidwe wa odwala omwe ali ndi chibayo chatsopano cha coronary ukukula mwachangu, ndipo zoyendera zakhala chinsinsi chopulumutsa miyoyo ya odwala.Pakati pa ma ward ndi ma ward, pakati pa zipatala, zipatala zosankhidwa, komanso ngakhale malo ena othandizira anthu oyambirira, Mtsogoleri Lu Hong adanena kuti njira zoyendera izi zaika patsogolo zofunikira zowunikira oxygenation.

Kuonjezera apo, kutengeka kwakukulu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za korona watsopano.Akuti pafupifupi 20,000 ogwira ntchito zachipatala ku Spain pano ali ndi kachilombo ka korona watsopano, ogwira ntchito zachipatala opitilira 8,000 ku Italy, komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala opitilira 300 ku Belarus."Dongosolo loyang'anira limatha kulowa m'malo mwa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira za wodwalayo popanda kulumikizana ndi wodwalayo."Director Liu Xueyan akukhulupirira kuti polojekitiyi imagwira ntchito yoteteza odwala komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

ICU

Ambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi chibayo chatsopano cha coronary amayamba kulephera kupuma movutikira, sepsis, kugwedezeka, komanso kulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo, ndipo amayenera kuloledwa ku ICU kuti awonedwe ndi chithandizo.Director Liu Xueyan adanena kuti chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi chibayo chatsopano cha coronary sikuti amangoyesa kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso zimadalira ngati zizindikiro zofunika za wodwalayo, hemodynamics, machulukitsidwe a okosijeni wamagazi ndi magawo ena angapezeke molondola, zenizeni. nthawi komanso munthawi yake.anachita mbali yofunika mmenemo.

Momwe mungasinthire chiŵerengero cha polojekiti ndi mpweya wabwino

"Owunika ndi zida zofunika zadzidzidzi ku ICU.Malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira pakumanga kwa ICU, zowunikira ndi zowongolera mpweya ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, kaya nthawi ya korona yatsopano kapena nthawi yabwino.Director Liu Xueyan adatero.

Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi korona watsopano kunja kwa dziko lapansi chawonjezeka kawiri, ndipo pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ma ventilator.Zipatala zina zimangogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mpweya kwa omwe ali ndi phindu lachipatala.Potengera izi, akatswiri akuvomereza kuti kufunikira kwa oyang'anira ndikofunika kwambiri.Chipatala chiwonetsetse kuti bedi lililonse lachipatala lili ndi chowunikira.Kwa odwala ofatsa, onyamulidwa komanso owopsa, kusintha kwa mikhalidwe yawo kumatha kugwidwa koyamba, kuti zitsimikizire kuti bedi lililonse lili ndi chowunikira.Chepetsani ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa COVID-19.