Ubushyuhe bwa sensor ni ikintu gisanzwe mubikoresho byinshi kugirango bifashe gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwimikorere mumuzunguruko.Nibintu bifatika mubikorwa bijyanye no gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibice bitunganya ibiryo hamwe no kugenzura ibidukikije bya AC.Igikoresho kizwi cyane ni therometero, ifite akamaro ko gupima vuba ubushyuhe bwamazi kuri solide.
Hano haribintu bine bizwi cyane byubushyuhe:
Thermocouple
Rukuruzi ya thermocouple nuburyo buzwi cyane bwo gupima ubushyuhe.Ifite inyungu zitandukanye, nko kwikorera wenyine, kugiciro gito kandi gikomeye.Ubu bwoko bwa sensor bukora mugupima impinduka zibaho muri voltage kandi zigakora kumahame yingaruka zamashanyarazi.Ubusanzwe irinzwe nicyuma cyangwa ceramic ngabo kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo gukora mubidukikije bigoye.
Ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe
Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe (RTD) gifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru yukuri.Rukuruzi nyayo yubatswe mubikoresho byinshi byambaye cyane, nkumuringa, nikel na platine.Ibi bituma bishoboka gukora mubushuhe bwagutse bushobora gutandukana -270 ° C kugeza kuri + 850 ° C. Nanone, ubu bwoko bwa sensor bugomba guhuzwa numuyoboro wo hanze kugirango ukore uko ushoboye.
Thermistor
Thermistor nubundi bwoko bwa sensor byoroshye gukoresha, bihindagurika kandi bihendutse.Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imbaraga zayo mugihe hagaragaye impinduka zubushyuhe.Ubu bushyuhe bwubushyuhe bukozwe mubikoresho byubutaka nka nikel na manganese, bishobora kubasiga byangiritse.Ikintu cyingirakamaro nubushobozi bwo kugira sensibilité nyinshi ugereranije na RTD.
Ubushuhe
Therometero ni uburyo bufatika bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwa gaze, amazi cyangwa ibinini.Ifite inzoga cyangwa mercure mumazi yikirahure itangira kwiyongera mubunini iyo ubushyuhe butangiye kuzamuka.Umuyoboro wikirahure ufashe amazi urangwa nubunini bwa Calibrated kugirango werekane neza izamuka cyangwa igabanuka ryubushyuhe.Nanone, ubushyuhe bwandikwa byoroshye mubipimo byinshi, harimo Celsius, Kelvin na Fahrenheit.
Muri rusange, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwubushyuhe bwisoko ku isoko.Ni ngombwa gukoresha sensor iburyo kugirango uhuze na porogaramu kuko ubunyangamugayo burashobora guhinduka hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.Rukuruzi rwatoranijwe nabi rushobora gutuma igikoresho kidakora neza kuko ubushyuhe bwari bwemerewe kwiyongera nta nteguza ikwiye itanzwe.