Nigute pulse oximeter ikora?

Pulse oximetry ni ikizamini kidatera kandi kidafite ububabare gipima urugero rwa ogisijeni (cyangwa urwego rwuzuye rwa ogisijeni) mumaraso.Irashobora gutahura vuba uburyo ogisijeni itangwa neza mu ngingo (harimo amaguru n'amaboko) kure cyane y'umutima.

A impiswini igikoresho gito gishobora gukatirwa ibice byumubiri nkintoki, amano, ugutwi nu gahanga.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubyumba byihutirwa cyangwa mubice byitaweho cyane nkibitaro, kandi abaganga bamwe barashobora kubikoresha mugice cyibizamini bisanzwe mubiro.

Nyuma ya pulse oximeter ishyizwe mubice byumubiri, urumuri ruto rwumucyo runyura mumaraso kugirango rupime ogisijeni.Irabikora mugupima impinduka zo kwinjiza urumuri mumaraso ya ogisijeni cyangwa dexygene.Impanuka ya oxyde izakubwira urugero rwuzuye rwamaraso ya ogisijeni hamwe n umuvuduko wumutima.

Iyo guhumeka bihungabanye mugihe cyo gusinzira (bita apnea event cyangwa SBE) (nkuko bishobora kubaho mubitotsi bibuza gusinzira), urugero rwa ogisijeni mumaraso irashobora kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi.Nkuko twese tubizi, kugabanuka kwigihe kirekire kwibintu bya ogisijeni mugihe cyo gusinzira birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, nko kwiheba, indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, diyabete, nibindi.

Kenshi na kenshi, umuganga wawe azashaka gupima urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso hamwe na oxyde ya pulse,

1. Mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa inzira ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana

2. Reba ubushobozi bwumuntu kugirango akemure urwego rwibikorwa byiyongereye

3. Reba niba umuntu areka guhumeka mugihe asinziriye (gusinzira apnea)

Pulse oximetry ikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw’abantu bafite indwara iyo ari yo yose ifata urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso, urugero nko gutera umutima, kunanirwa k'umutima, indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD), kubura amaraso, kanseri y'ibihaha na asima.

Niba uri kwipimisha gusinzira, umuganga wawe uryamye azakoresha pulse oximetry kugirango asuzume inshuro uhagarika guhumeka mugihe cyo kwiga ibitotsi.Uwitekaimpiswiikubiyemo urumuri rutukura rutanga urumuri hejuru yuruhu kugirango bapime impiswi (cyangwa umuvuduko wumutima) nubunini bwa ogisijeni mumaraso yawe.Urwego rwa ogisijeni mu maraso ipimwa n'ibara.Amaraso ya okiside cyane atukura, mugihe amaraso arimo ogisijeni nkeya ari bluer.Ibi bizahindura inshuro yumurambararo wumucyo ugaruka kuri sensor.Aya makuru yanditswe ijoro ryose ryikizamini cyo gusinzira kandi yanditswe ku mbonerahamwe.Muganga wawe usinziriye azagenzura imbonerahamwe nisoza ryikizamini cyawe cyo gusinzira kugirango umenye niba urugero rwa ogisijeni yagabanutse bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gusinzira.

Umwuka wa ogisijeni urenga 95% ufatwa nkibisanzwe.Urwego rwa ogisijeni mu maraso ruri munsi ya 92% rushobora kwerekana ko ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mugihe uryamye, ibyo bikaba bivuze ko ufite ibitotsi byo gusinzira cyangwa izindi ndwara, nko kuniha bikabije, COPD cyangwa asima.Nyamara, ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe yumva igihe bifata kugirango ogisijeni yawe igabanuke munsi ya 92%.Urwego rwa ogisijeni ntirushobora kugwa igihe gihagije cyangwa ntiruhagije kugirango umubiri wawe udasanzwe cyangwa utameze neza.

Niba ushaka kumenya ogisijeni iri mumaraso yawe mugihe uryamye, urashobora kujya muri laboratoire yo kuryama kugirango wige ibitotsi, cyangwa urashobora gukoresha aimpiswigukurikirana ibitotsi byawe murugo.

Pulse oximeter irashobora kuba igikoresho cyubuvuzi cyingirakamaro kubarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo gusinzira.Nibihendutse cyane kuruta ubushakashatsi bwibitotsi kandi birashobora guhishura amakuru yingenzi kubijyanye no gusinzira neza cyangwa akamaro ko kuvura ibitotsi.