Amaraso yanjye ya ogisijeni arasanzwe?

Amaraso yawe ya ogisijeni yerekana iki

Urwego rwa ogisijeni mu maraso ni igipimo cyerekana uko ogisijeni ingirabuzimafatizo zitukura zitwara.Umubiri wawe ugenzura neza urugero rwa ogisijeni mumaraso yawe.Kugumana uburinganire bwuzuye bwamaraso ya ogisijeni ni ngombwa kubuzima bwawe.

Abana benshi ndetse nabakuze ntibakeneye gukurikirana urugero rwamaraso ya ogisijeni.Mubyukuri, keretse ugaragaje ibimenyetso byibibazo nko guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza, abaganga benshi ntibazabisuzuma.

Nyamara, abantu benshi barwaye indwara zidakira bakeneye gukurikirana urugero rwamaraso ya ogisijeni.Ibi birimo asima, indwara z'umutima n'indwara zidakira zifata ibihaha (COPD).

Muri ibi bihe, kugenzura urugero rwamaraso ya ogisijeni birashobora kugufasha kumenya niba kuvura ari byiza cyangwa niba bigomba guhinduka.

Soma hanyuma umenye aho urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso rugomba kuba, ni ibihe bimenyetso ushobora guhura nabyo niba urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso rugabanutse, n'ibizakurikiraho.

Umwuka w'amaraso

Ikizamini cyamaraso ya arterial (ABG) nikizamini cyamaraso.Irashobora gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu maraso.Irashobora kandi kumenya urwego rwizindi myuka mumaraso na pH (aside / urwego).ABG irasobanutse neza, ariko iratera.

Kugirango ubone igipimo cya ABG, umuganga wawe azakura amaraso mumitsi aho kuba umutsi.Bitandukanye n'imitsi, imiyoboro ifite impiswi ishobora kumvikana.Byongeye kandi, amaraso yavuye mu mitsi aba oxyde.Amaraso ntabwo.

Umuyoboro uri ku kuboko ukoreshwa kuko byoroshye kubyumva ugereranije nizindi mitsi mu mubiri.

Ukuboko nigice cyunvikana gituma amaraso ahari atorohewe kuruta imitsi yegereye inkokora.Arteriire nayo yimbitse kuruta imitsi, byongera kutamererwa neza

Aho urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso rugomba kugabanuka

Ingano ya ogisijeni mu maraso yitwa okisijene yuzuye.Mu magambo ahinnye y’ubuvuzi, PaO 2 izumvikana igihe gaze yamaraso ikoreshejwe, naho O 2 yicaye (SpO2) izumvikana mugihe hakoreshejwe inka.Aya mabwiriza azagufasha kumva ibisubizo bishobora gusobanura:

Ubusanzwe: ogisijeni isanzwe ya ABG yibihaha bizima iri hagati ya 80 mmHg na 100 mmHg.Niba inka ya pulse ipima urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso (SpO2), gusoma bisanzwe mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 95% na 100%.

Ariko, muri COPD cyangwa izindi ndwara zifata ibihaha, iyi ntera ntishobora gukoreshwa.Muganga wawe azakubwira ibisanzwe mubihe runaka.Kurugero, ntibisanzwe ko abantu bafite COPD ikabije bagumana urugero rwa ogisijeni ya pulse (SpO2) hagati ya 88% na 92%.

Hasi kurenza ibisanzwe: Urwego rwa ogisijeni yamaraso iri munsi yubusanzwe bita hypoxemia.Hypoxemia ikunze gutera impungenge.Hasi ya ogisijeni, niko hypoxemia ikomera.Ibi birashobora gutera ingorane mumubiri no mumubiri.

Mubisanzwe, PaO 2 yasomye munsi ya 80 mm Hg cyangwa pulse OX (SpO2) munsi ya 95% bifatwa nkibiri hasi.Ni ngombwa kumva imiterere yawe isanzwe, cyane cyane niba ufite uburwayi budakira.

Muganga wawe arashobora kuguha inama kurwego rwa ogisijeni ushobora kwemera.

Hejuru y'urwego rusanzwe: Niba guhumeka bigoye, biragoye kugira ogisijeni nyinshi.Mu bihe byinshi, abantu bafite ogisijeni yinyongera bazagira urugero rwa ogisijeni nyinshi.Urashobora kuboneka kuri ABG.

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