Ihame ryakazi no gushyira mubikorwa sensor2

Ihame ryakazi rya sensor2 sensor

GakondoSpO2uburyo bwo gupima ni ugukusanya amaraso ava mumubiri, no gukoresha isesengura rya gaze yamaraso kugirango isesengure amashanyarazi kugirango bapime umuvuduko wigice cya ogisijeni wamaraso PO2 kugirango babare ubwuzure bwamaraso.Ariko, biraruhije cyane kandi ntibishobora gukomeza gukurikiranwa.Kubwibyo, oximeter yabayeho.

Oximeter igizwe ahanini na microprocessor, kwibuka (EPROM na RAM), ibyuma bibiri bya digitale-bigereranya bigenzura LED igikoresho .yungurura kandi ikongerera ibimenyetso byakiriwe na fotodiode, kandi ikanerekana ibimenyetso byakiriwe kugirango itange microprocessor igereranya-na -guhindura imibare igizwe.

Oximeter ifata urutoki rwerekana ifoto ya sensor.Ukeneye gusa gushyira sensor kurutoki mugihe upima.koresha urutoki nkigikoresho kibonerana cya hemoglobine, hanyuma ukoreshe urumuri rutukura rufite uburebure bwa 660 nm hamwe n’umucyo wegereye-infragre hamwe nuburebure bwa 940 nm nkimirasire.Injira isoko yumucyo hanyuma upime ubukana bwokwirakwiza urumuri unyuze muburiri bwa tissue kugirango ubare ubwinshi bwa hemoglobine hamwe nubwuzure bwa ogisijeni yamaraso.

Abantu bakoreshwa baoximeter

1.Abantu barwaye indwara zifata imitsi (indwara yumutima yumutima, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, trombose yubwonko, nibindi)

Hano hari lipide yibitse mumitsi y'amaraso, kandi amaraso ntameze neza, bizatera ingorane zo gutanga ogisijeni. Oximeter irashobora kugenzura byoroshye ogisijeni yamaraso yumubiri wumuntu.

2.Abarwayi b'umutima

Amaraso atandukanye, hamwe no gukomera kw'imiyoboro y'amaraso, bigabanya imitsi y'amaraso, bikaviramo amaraso make ndetse no gutanga ogisijeni igoye.Umubiri ni "hypoxia" buri munsi.Indwara ya hypoxia yigihe kirekire, umutima, ubwonko nizindi ngingo zifite ogisijeni nyinshi bizagenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, gukoresha igihe kirekire gukoresha pulse oximeter kugirango bapime umwuka wa ogisijeni wamaraso wabarwayi bumutima nimiyoboro yubwonko nubwonko birashobora gukumira neza ibyago.Niba hypoxia ibaye, icyemezo cyo kuzuza ogisijeni gihita gifatwa, gishobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo kwibasirwa n'indwara.

3.Abantu bafite indwara z'ubuhumekero (asima, bronhite, bronhite idakira, indwara z'umutima, n'ibindi)

Gupima ogisijeni mu maraso ku barwayi b'ubuhumekero ni ngombwa cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, ingorane zo guhumeka zirashobora gutuma ogisijene idahagije.Ku rundi ruhande, gukomera kwa asima birashobora kandi guhagarika ingingo nto, bigatuma guhana gaze bigorana kandi biganisha kuri hypoxia.Bitera ibyiciro bitandukanye byangiza umutima, ibihaha, ubwonko ndetse nimpyiko.Kubwibyo, gukoresha pulse oximeter kugirango umenye ogisijeni mu maraso birashobora kugabanya kwandura inzira zubuhumekero.

4.Abakuru barengeje imyaka 60

Umubiri wumuntu wishingikiriza kumaraso kugirango wohereze ogisijeni.Niba hari amaraso make, mubisanzwe hazaba ogisijeni nkeya.Hamwe na ogisijeni nkeya, imiterere yumubiri isanzwe igabanuka.Kubwibyo, abageze mu zabukuru bagomba gukoresha pulse oximetry kugirango bapime ogisijeni mu maraso buri munsi.Iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni uri munsi yurwego rwo kuburira, ogisijeni igomba kongerwaho vuba bishoboka.

5.Imikino n'imbaga nyamwinshi

Umurimo muremure wo mumutwe hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri ikunze kwibasirwa na hypoxia, igira ingaruka kumagara ya myocardial nubwonko.Nkabakunda siporo;abakozi bo mu mutwe;abakunzi b'ingendo zo mu kibaya.

6.Abantu bakora amasaha arenga 12 kumunsi

Gukoresha ogisijeni mu bwonko bingana na 20% by'umubiri wose wa ogisijeni, kandi ubwonko bwa ogisijeni yo mu bwonko byanze bikunze byiyongera hamwe no guhindura imirimo yo mu mutwe.Umubiri wumuntu urashobora gufata ogisijeni ntoya, ukarya byinshi, kandi ukarya bike.Usibye gutera umutwe, umunaniro, kwibuka nabi, gutinda buhoro nibindi bibazo, birashobora no kwangiza cyane ubwonko na myocardium, ndetse no gupfa biturutse kumurimo mwinshi.Kubwibyo, abantu biga cyangwa bakora amasaha 12 kumunsi bagomba gukoresha pulse oximetrie kugirango bapime ogisijeni yamaraso burimunsi Ibirimo, gukurikirana ubuzima bwa ogisijeni yamaraso rimwe na rimwe, kugirango ubuzima bwumutima nubwonko.

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