Gusobanukirwa SpO2 na Oxygene isanzwe

NikiSpO2?

SpO2, izwi kandi kwuzuza ogisijeni, ni igipimo cy'ingano ya hemoglobine itwara ogisijeni mu maraso ugereranije na hemoglobine idatwara ogisijeni.Umubiri ukeneye ko habaho urwego runaka rwa ogisijeni mumaraso cyangwa ntirukore neza.Mubyukuri, urwego ruto cyane rwa SpO2 rushobora kuvamo ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane.Iyi ndwara izwi nka hypoxemia.Hariho ingaruka zigaragara kuruhu, ruzwi nka cyanose kubera ibara ry'ubururu (cyan) ifata.Hypoxemia (urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso) irashobora guhinduka hypoxia (urugero rwa ogisijeni muke).Iri terambere no gutandukanya ibintu byombi ni ngombwa kubyumva.

Uburyo umubiri ugumana ibisanzweSpO2urwego

Ni ngombwa gukomeza urugero rwuzuye rwa ogisijeni kugirango wirinde hypoxia.Igishimishije, ubusanzwe umubiri ubikora wenyine.Inzira y'ingenzi umubiri ukomeza ubuzima bwiza bwa SpO2 ni uguhumeka.Ibihaha bifata ogisijeni yashizwemo ikayihuza na hemoglobine hanyuma ikazenguruka umubiri wose hamwe na ogisijeni yuzuye.Umwuka wa ogisijeni ukenera umubiri wiyongera mugihe cyo guhangayika cyane (urugero, guterura ibiro cyangwa kwiruka) no hejuru cyane.Ubusanzwe umubiri urashobora guhuza nubwiyongere, mugihe bidakabije.

Gupima SpO2

Hariho uburyo bwinshi amaraso ashobora gupimwa kugirango yizere ko arimo urugero rwa ogisijeni isanzwe.Inzira isanzwe ni ugukoresha pulse oximeter yo gupimaSpO2urwego mu maraso.Imisemburo ya pulse iroroshye kuyikoresha, kandi irasanzwe mubigo nderabuzima no murugo.Birasobanutse neza nubwo igiciro cyabo kiri hasi.

Kugirango ukoreshe pulse oximeter, shyira gusa kurutoki rwawe.Ijanisha rizerekanwa kuri ecran.Ijanisha rigomba kuba hagati ya 94 ku ijana na 100 ku ijana, ibyo bikaba byerekana urwego rwiza rwa hemoglobine itwara ogisijeni mu maraso.Niba ari munsi ya 90 ku ijana, ugomba kubonana na muganga.

Ukuntu Pulse Oximeter ipima Oxygene mumaraso

Pulse oximeter imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa.Nyamara, ahanini byakoreshwaga n’ibigo nderabuzima kugeza vuba aha.Noneho ko bimaze kumenyekana murugo, abantu benshi bibaza uko bakora.

Pulse oximeter ikora ikoresheje sensor yumucyo kugirango yandike umubare w'amaraso atwara ogisijeni n'amaraso atariyo.Oxygene yuzuyemo hemoglobine yijimye ijisho ryonyine kuruta hemoglobine ituzuye ya ogisijeni, kandi iyi phenomenon ituma ibyumviro byunvikana cyane bya pulse oximeter itahura iminota mike mumaraso hanyuma bigahinduka mubisomwa.

Ibimenyetso bya Hypoxemia

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara bya hypoxemia.Umubare nuburemere bwibi bimenyetso biterwa nuburyo buke bukeSpO2urwego ni.Indwara ya hypoxemia igereranije itera umunaniro, umutwe-mucyo, kunanirwa no gutitira bikabije no kugira isesemi.Kurenga iyi ngingo, hypoxemia mubisanzwe iba hypoxia.

Ibimenyetso bya Hypoxia

Urwego rusanzwe rwa SpO2 ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ubuzima bwimitsi yose mumubiri.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hypoxemia ni ogisijene nkeya mu maraso.Hypoxemia ifitanye isano itaziguye na hypoxia, ikaba yuzuyemo ogisijeni nkeya mu ngingo z'umubiri.Hypoxemia ikunze gutera hypoxia, niba urugero rwa ogisijeni ruri hasi cyane, kandi rugakomeza.Cyanose nikimenyetso cyiza cya hypoxemia ihinduka hypoxia.Ariko, ntabwo byizewe rwose.Kurugero, umuntu ufite ibara ryijimye ntazagaragaza na cyanose igaragara.Cyanose nayo akenshi inanirwa kwiyongera kugaragara nkuko hypoxia iba ikomeye.Ibindi bimenyetso bya hypoxia, ariko, birakomera.Hypoxia ikabije itera kunyeganyega, gutandukana, salusitike, pallor, umutima utera bidasanzwe hanyuma amaherezo urupfu.Hypoxia akenshi igira ingaruka za shelegi, muribwo inzira imaze gutangira, irihuta kandi ibintu birihuta cyane.Amategeko meza ni ukubona ubufasha mugihe uruhu rwawe rutangiye gufata ibara ry'ubururu.