Niki gitera kwiyuzuza amaraso make ogisijeni？

A.

Iyo bigaragaye ko umwuka wa ogisijeni wumurwayi uhujwe na kabili ya ECG wagabanutse, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa umwe umwe kugirango ikibazo kibe.
1. Umuvuduko wigice cya ogisijeni yashizwemo ni muke cyane?Iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muri gaze ihumeka idahagije, umwuka wa ogisijeni mu maraso urashobora kugabanuka.Abarwayi bagomba kubazwa niba barigeze kuba mubibaya biri hejuru ya 3000m hejuru yinyanja, baguruka ahantu hirengeye, kuzamuka nyuma yo kwibira, hamwe nuduce duhumeka neza dushingiye kumateka yubuvuzi.

1.Hariho inzitizi zo mu kirere?Ni nkenerwa gusuzuma niba hariho hypoventilation itabangamira iterwa n'indwara nka asima na COPD, guta ururimi, hamwe n'ubuhumekero.

2.BikoraRukuruzibafite imikorere mibi yo guhumeka kubera kwiyuzuza umwuka wa ogisijeni muke?Reba niba umurwayi afite umusonga ukabije, igituntu gikabije, gukwirakwiza fibrosis yo mu bihaha, indwara yo mu bihaha, embolisme y'ibihaha n'izindi ndwara zifata umwuka.

3.Ni ubuhe bwoko n'ubwinshi bwa Hb itwara ogisijeni mu maraso?Kuba haribintu bidasanzwe nkuburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone, uburozi bwa nitrite na hemoglobine idasanzwe ntibigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwikorezi bwa ogisijeni mu maraso, ahubwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku irekurwa rya ogisijeni.

B.
1.Ubundi umurwayi afite umuvuduko ukwiye wa osmotic hamwe nubunini bwamaraso.Umuvuduko ukwiye wa osmotic hamwe nubunini bwamaraso buhagije nibintu byingenzi kugirango ugumane ogisijeni isanzwe yerekanwa na clip yintoki yabantu bakuruRukuruzi.

2.Ni ubuhe bushobozi bw'umutima w'umurwayi?Ingano ya ogisijeni yatanzwe kugirango ibungabunge ingingo zisanzwe igomba gushyigikirwa numutima uhagije.

3.Kuzenguruka ingirangingo n'ingingo.Niba kubungabunga ogisijeni ikwiye nabyo bifitanye isano na metabolism yumubiri.Iyo metabolisme yumubiri iba myinshi cyane, ogisijeni iri mumaraso yimitsi izagabanuka cyane, kandi amaraso yimitsi azatera hypoxia ikabije nyuma yo guhagarika umuvuduko wimpyiko.

4. Koresha ogisijeni mu ngingo zikikije.Utugingo ngengabuzima dushobora gukoresha ogisijeni yubusa gusa, kandi ogisijeni ihujwe na Hb irashobora kurekurwa gusa kugirango ikoreshwe.Impinduka muri pH, 2,3-DPG, nibindi bizagira ingaruka ku gutandukana kwa ogisijeni muri Hb.

5. Nyuma yo gukuraho ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka ntuzibagirwe ko ibyo bishobora guterwa no kugabanuka kwuzuye kwa ogisijeni guterwa no gukora nabi kwa sensor ikuze yintoki.

https://www.medke.com/ibicuruzwa/abarwayi-umugenzuzi-ibikoresho/