Icebiso elingundoqo: Iimveku kufuneka zilinganise uxinzelelo lwegazi emva kokuzalwa.Iindlela zokulinganisa eziphambili ziyafana nabantu abadala, kodwa ububanzi bekhafu esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi bunokumiselwa ngokweminyaka yabantwana abahlukeneyo, ngokubanzi i-2/3 yobude bengalo ephezulu.Xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi losana olusanda kuzalwa, kufuneka uqinisekise kwakhona ukuba indawo esingqongileyo izolile, ukuze umlinganiselo uchaneke ngakumbi.
Umntwana kufuneka enze uthotho lweemvavanyo zomzimba kamsinya nje akuba ezelwe, ukuze kucace ukuba imeko yomntwana injani.Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi yenye yazo.Kufuneka ihlalutywe ngesixhobo sokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuyi kubakho kungaqhelekanga kuxinzelelo lwegazi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa.Ngaphandle kokuba banesifo sokuzalwa, abazali akufuneki bakhathazeke kakhulu ngale ngxaki.Ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lwegazi olungaqhelekanga, kufuneka bafumane iindlela zokuphucula kwaye basebenzise iindlela ezisempilweni nezikhuselekileyo.
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi losana luphakathi kwama-40 kunye nama-90. Logama nje luphakathi kolu luhlu, luqhelekile.Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lungaphantsi kwama-40 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-90, lubonisa ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga, kwaye umntwana kufuneka akhululwe ngexesha lokungazinzi kwengcinezelo yegazi.Ngaphantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha, ezinye iziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa unyango, kodwa umzimba womntwana ubuthathaka kwaye kulula ukubangela imiphumo emibi yeziyobisi.Ngoko ke, umntwana unokuphucula ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi ngokutya okuchanekileyo.Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi aluqhelekanga ngenxa yesifo Isifo sokuqala kufuneka siphathwe ngokusebenzayo.
Indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo.Xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kumntwana, kufuneka kulinganiswe kwindawo ezolileyo.Musa ukumyeka umntwana akhale.Myeke umntwana alale caba iinyawo zombini zithe tyaba, iingqiniba kunye neengalo.Yibeke kwindawo ekhululekile kunye nengalo engaphezulu evulekile, vula i-monitor ye-blood pressure kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ezinzileyo kufuphi nomzimba womntwana.Xa usebenzisa icuff yoxinzelelo lwegazi, kufuneka uqale ucinezele wonke umoya kwikhafu uze uwubeke.Musa ukumbopha umntwana malunga neesentimitha ezintathu ngaphezulu kwengqiniba yengalo yasekunene yangaphezulu.
Emva kokubopha, vala i-valve ngokuqinileyo.Umgca wokujonga umntu wokulinganisa kufuneka ugcinwe kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nesikali kwikholamu ye-mercury, ukwenzela ukuba ukuphakama kwekholomu ye-mercury kubonwe.Gxuma ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye ulinde de kunyamalale umthambo we-radial.Emva koko yeka ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwaye uvule i-valve kancane, ukwenzela ukuba i-mercury iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.Xa usiva i-pulse yokuqala ibetha, luxinzelelo oluphezulu, oluyi-systolic blood pressure.Emva koko qhubeka unciphisa ngokukhawuleza de i-mercury yehla ukuya kuphawu oluthile.Ngeli xesha, isandi siya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza okanye sinyamalale.Ngeli xesha, luxinzelelo oluphantsi, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-diastolic blood pressure.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2021