Icebiso eliwumgogodla: Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukukala umfutho wegazi ngemva kokuzalwa.Izindlela zokulinganisa eziyinhloko ziyafana nezabantu abadala, kodwa ububanzi bekhafu elisetshenziselwa ukukala umfutho wegazi bunganqunywa ngokuya ngeminyaka yezingane ezihlukene, ngokuvamile u-2/3 wobude bengalo engenhla.Lapho ukala umfutho wegazi osanda kuzalwa, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ezungezile ithulile, ukuze ukulinganisa kube nembe kakhulu.
Ingane idinga ukuhlolwa umzimba uchungechunge ngokushesha nje lapho izalwa, ukuze kucace ukuthi isimo somzimba wengane sinjani.Ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi kungenye yazo.Kudingeka ihlaziywe ngethuluzi lokulinganisa umfutho wegazi.Ngokuvamile, ngeke kube khona ukungahambi kahle kumfutho wegazi wosana olusanda kuzalwa.Ngaphandle kwalapho benesifo sokuzalwa, abazali akudingeki bakhathazeke kakhulu ngale nkinga.Uma kunomfutho wegazi ongavamile, kufanele bathole izindlela zokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izindlela ezinempilo neziphephile.
Inani elivamile lomfutho wegazi wengane esanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile liphakathi kwama-40 nama-90. Uma nje lingaphakathi kwalolu hlu, livamile.Uma umfutho wegazi ungaphansi kuka-40 noma ungaphezulu kuka-90, kufakazela ukuthi kunesimo esingavamile, futhi ingane kufanele ikhululeke ngesikhathi sokungaqini komfutho wegazi.Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ezinye izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni, kodwa umzimba wengane ubuthakathaka futhi kulula ukubangela imiphumela emibi yomuthi.Ngakho-ke, ingane ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa inkinga yomfutho wegazi ngokudla okufanele.Uma umfutho wegazi ungavamile ngenxa yesifo Isifo esiyinhloko kufanele selashwe ngenkuthalo.
Indlela efanele yokukala umfutho wegazi kufanele iqondwe ngokucacile.Lapho ukala umfutho wegazi enganeni, kufanele ukalwe endaweni ethule.Ungavumeli ingane ikhale.Ingane mayilale ibheke phansi izinyawo zombili zibheke phansi, izindololwane nezingalo.Yibeke endaweni enethezekile uvule ingalo engaphezulu yesokudla, uvule isiqapha somfutho wegazi bese usibeka endaweni ezinzile eseduze nomzimba wengane.Uma usebenzisa i-blood pressure cuff, kufanele uqale ucindezele wonke umoya ku-cuff bese uwubeka.Ungayibophi ingane cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu ngaphezu kwendololwane yengalo engaphezulu yesokudla yengane.
Ngemva kokubopha, vala i-valve ngokuqinile.Umugqa wokubona womuntu olinganiselayo kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni elifanayo nesilinganiso esikukholomu ye-mercury, ukuze ukuphakama kwekholomu ye-mercury kubonakale.Gcoba ngesivinini esisheshayo, bese ulinda kuze kunyamalale ukushaya kwemithambo ye-radial.Bese umisa ukwehla kwamandla emali futhi uvule i-valve kancane, ukuze i-mercury izokwehla kancane kancane.Uma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kokuqala, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, okuwumfutho wegazi we-systolic.Bese uqhubeka unciphisa kancane kuze kube yilapho i-mercury yehla ibe uphawu oluthile.Ngalesi sikhathi, umsindo uzokwehla ngokuzumayo noma unyamalale.Ngalesi sikhathi, umfutho wegazi ophansi, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-diastolic blood pressure.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2021